How To Play Switch Games On PC (Personal Computer)?

Since its launch in 2017, the Nintendo Switch has captivated gamers with its hybrid design and iconic titles like The Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild, Super Mario Odyssey, and Animal Crossing: New Horizons. With over 111 million units sold by 2022, it’s one of Nintendo’s best-selling consoles, competing with Xbox and PlayStation. However, unlike its competitors, Nintendo does not offer official methods to play Switch games natively on a PC. For gamers seeking to enjoy Switch titles on a larger screen, with enhanced performance, or without a console, alternative methods exist. In this guide explores three primary approaches: using your PC monitor as a display, streaming via a video capture card, and emulation. Each method is detailed with setup instructions, requirements, legal considerations, and troubleshooting tips to ensure a seamless gaming experience.

Legal Considerations

Before diving into the methods, it’s crucial to address the legal landscape, especially for emulation. Emulators, which replicate console hardware, are generally legal to use. However, game files (ROMs or ISOs in .nsp or .xci formats) are copyrighted material. To comply with copyright laws, you must use game files dumped from cartridges or digital purchases you own. This process often requires a modded Switch console and specialized software, which can be complex. Downloading ROMs from the internet, even for games you own, is typically illegal and poses risks like malware. Always prioritize legal methods to respect Nintendo’s intellectual property and support developers.

Method 1: Using Your PC Monitor As A Display

The most straightforward and legal way to experience Switch games on your PC is by using your PC monitor as a display for your Nintendo Switch in TV Mode. This method mirrors the console’s output to a larger screen, requiring no additional software or legal risks.

Requirements

• Nintendo Switch Console: Any model (standard, Lite, or OLED, though Lite requires additional adapters for TV Mode).
• Nintendo Switch Dock: Included with standard/OLED models; Lite users need a third-party dock.
• HDMI Cable: Typically included with the Dock.
• PC Monitor with HDMI Input: Most modern monitors support this.
• Power Adapter: The Switch Dock’s AC adapter.

Setup Instructions

1. Dock the Switch: Place your Switch console into the Nintendo Switch Dock.
2. Connect to Monitor: Use an HDMI cable to connect the Dock’s HDMI output to your PC monitor’s HDMI input.
3. Power the Dock: Plug the AC adapter into the Dock and a power outlet.
4. Turn On the Switch: Press the power button on the Switch or Dock. The console should automatically enter TV Mode, displaying on your monitor.
5. Adjust Display Settings: If needed, go to System Settings > TV Settings on the Switch to adjust resolution or screen size.

Notes

• Game Compatibility: Some Switch games, especially those designed for handheld mode, may not support TV Mode. Check the game’s info page for a TV Mode compatibility icon.
• Performance: The game runs on the Switch hardware, so performance is identical to playing on a TV.
• Input: Use the Switch’s Joy-Cons, Pro Controller, or other compatible controllers.

Troubleshooting

• No Display: Ensure the HDMI cable is securely connected and the monitor is set to the correct input. Verify the Switch is in TV Mode.
• Audio Issues: Check if the monitor has speakers or connect external speakers to the Switch’s headphone jack.
• Resolution Problems: Adjust the Switch’s TV output settings to match your monitor’s resolution.

Advantages and Limitations

• Advantages: Fully legal, no additional cost beyond standard Switch accessories, easy setup.
• Limitations: Requires a Switch console, no PC-specific enhancements like higher resolutions or mods.

Method 2: Using A Video Capture Card

A video capture card allows you to stream or record Switch gameplay on your PC, making it ideal for content creators or those wanting to capture gameplay footage. The Switch console still runs the games, but the PC displays and processes the output.

Requirements

• Nintendo Switch Console: Any model, with a Dock for TV Mode output.
• Video Capture Card: Popular options include Elgato HD60 S (Elgato) or AVerMedia Live Gamer Mini.
• HDMI Cable: To connect the Switch Dock to the capture card.
• PC Specs:
  • Minimum: Windows 10 64-bit, Intel Core i3, 4 GB RAM, USB 3.0 port.
  • Recommended: Intel Core i5, 8 GB RAM, dedicated GPU for smoother streaming/recording.
• Capture Software: OBS Studio (OBS Project) or manufacturer-provided software (e.g., Elgato Game Capture).
• Controller: Switch controllers or a PC-compatible gamepad.

Setup Instructions

1. Connect the Switch to the Capture Card: Use an HDMI cable to connect the Switch Dock’s HDMI output to the capture card’s HDMI input.
2. Connect the Capture Card to the PC: Use a USB cable (or PCIe for internal cards) to connect the capture card to your PC.
3. Install Capture Software: Download and install OBS Studio or the capture card’s software. For OBS, add the capture card as a video capture device source.
4. Configure Software Settings: Set the resolution (up to 1080p or 4K, depending on the card) and audio input. Ensure low latency for real-time play.
5. Play and Stream/Record: Start the Switch, enter TV Mode, and play games while the PC displays the output. Use the software to stream to platforms like Twitch or record gameplay.

Notes

• Performance: The Switch console handles game processing, so PC specs primarily affect streaming/recording quality.
• Latency: High-quality capture cards minimize input lag, but a wired connection is recommended.
• Cost: Capture cards range from $100–$200, adding to the setup cost.

Troubleshooting

• No Signal: Verify HDMI connections and ensure the capture card is recognized by the PC. Update drivers if needed.
• Lag or Stuttering: Lower the streaming/recording resolution or close background applications on the PC.
• Audio Sync Issues: Adjust audio delay settings in the capture software.

Advantages and Limitations

• Advantages: High-quality streaming/recording, ideal for content creation, minimal legal concerns.
• Limitations: Requires a Switch console and additional hardware, no native PC gameplay.

Method 3: Emulation

Emulation enables you to run Nintendo Switch games natively on your PC, offering potential enhancements like higher resolutions and mods. However, it’s technically demanding and requires strict adherence to legal guidelines.

Legal Considerations

Emulators are legal, but game files (.nsp or .xci) are copyrighted. You must dump these files from your own Switch games using a modded console or specialized tools. Downloading ROMs from unauthorized sources is illegal and risks malware. Additionally, emulators like Yuzu and Citra were discontinued in 2024 due to legal action from Nintendo, but forks like Ryujinx and Sudachi remain active. Always use legally obtained files to avoid legal issues.

Emulators

• Ryujinx (Ryujinx): An open-source emulator written in C#, known for high accuracy and compatibility with many Switch games.
• Sudachi (Sudachi Emulator): A fork of Yuzu, actively developed with similar features and performance.

System Requirements

Setup Instructions for Ryujinx

1. Download Ryujinx: Visit Ryujinx and download the latest Windows version. Extract the files to a folder (avoid desktop or root drives).
2. Install Firmware and Keys: Obtain Switch firmware and prod/title keys from a Switch console you own. Place these in the emulator’s system folder (e.g., C:\Users\USERNAME\AppData\Roaming\Ryujinx\system).
3. Add Game Files: Legally dump .nsp or .xci files from your Switch games. In Ryujinx, go to File > Add New Game Directory to locate your game files.
4. Configure Settings:
   • Graphics: In Options > Settings > Graphics, select Vulkan for better performance or OpenGL if Vulkan is unsupported. Adjust resolution scaling (e.g., 2x for 1080p).
   • Controls: Map a gamepad (e.g., Xbox or DualSense) or keyboard in Options > Settings > Input.
   • System: Set the correct region and language in System settings.
5. Launch Games: Double-click a game in the Ryujinx interface to start playing.

Setup Instructions for Sudachi

1. Download Sudachi: Visit Sudachi Emulator and download the latest version. Extract to a folder.
2. Install Firmware and Keys: Similar to Ryujinx, place firmware and keys in the appropriate directory (check Sudachi’s documentation).
3. Add Game Files: Add your legally dumped game files via the emulator’s interface.
4. Configure Settings: Adjust graphics (Vulkan recommended), controls, and audio settings for optimal performance.
5. Play Games: Select and launch games from the Sudachi menu.

Notes

• Game Compatibility: Check compatibility lists on Ryujinx or Sudachi websites. Games like Pokémon Scarlet may have performance issues, while Super Mario Odyssey often runs well.
• Enhancements: Emulators support resolution scaling, shader caching, and mods for improved visuals or gameplay.
• Performance: Demanding games (e.g., The Legend of Zelda: Tears of the Kingdom) require high-end PCs for smooth play.

Troubleshooting

• Crashes or Errors: Ensure firmware and keys are correctly installed. Update GPU drivers and try a different renderer (Vulkan/OpenGL).
• Low FPS: Lower resolution scaling, enable shader caching, or close background apps. Check game-specific optimization guides on forums like Reddit’s r/Ryujinx.
• Game Not Loading: Verify game file integrity and compatibility. Some games require specific firmware versions.
• Antivirus Issues: Add Ryujinx/Sudachi to your antivirus’s exception list, as false positives may block the emulator.

Advantages and Limitations

• Advantages: Native PC gameplay, potential for enhanced graphics, no console required.
• Limitations: Requires powerful hardware, complex setup, legal risks if ROMs are not legally obtained.

Comparing The Methods

Additional Tips

• Controller Setup: Use Xbox, DualSense, or Switch Pro Controllers for the best experience. Configure in emulator settings or Windows Bluetooth settings.
• Community Resources: Join Reddit’s r/emulation or emulator Discord servers for support and game-specific fixes.
• Game Dumping: Dumping games requires a modded Switch and tools like TegraRcmGUI. Follow legal guides from trusted sources.
• Performance Optimization: For emulation, update GPU drivers, use Vulkan rendering, and apply community mods for demanding games.

Playing Nintendo Switch games on a PC is achievable through three main methods, despite the absence of official support from Nintendo. Using your PC monitor as a display is the easiest and most legal option, requiring only a Switch and an HDMI connection. A video capture card enables streaming and recording, ideal for content creators. Emulation with Ryujinx or Sudachi offers native PC gameplay with potential enhancements but demands a powerful PC and legally obtained game files. Each method caters to different needs, from casual play to advanced emulation. Always prioritize legal practices to support Nintendo and enjoy your favorite Switch games responsibly on your PC.